What Is a Special Needs Trust?
A California special needs trust (SNT) allows disabled beneficiaries to continue receiving assistance from government programs like Medi-Cal. SNTs are also sometimes known as supplemental needs trusts.
It would have full effect when Medi-Cal restores the asset limit policy that California lawmakers eliminated several years ago. Such a trust shields assets from virtually all potential scrutiny and ensures the person for whom the trust is established remains eligible for benefits.
MORE INFORMATION >Benefits of a Special Needs Trust
Historically, public assistance programs like Medi-Cal and Supplemental Security Income were strictly reserved for those with low income and few assets.
Medi-Cal’s asset limit will be reinstituted in January of 2026, while income restrictions remain in place. SSI has restrictions on both: An individual receiving benefits from this federal program can hold no more than $2,000 in cash and liquid assets. (Primary residences and vehicles, furniture, clothing, and personal care items – groceries and other necessities – are exempt.)
SNTs let your loved one receive the public support they are entitled to without sacrificing any of their legal rights to your estate. They can also help disabled beneficiaries secure access to other resources not provided by the government, such as:
- Complex medical or dental care
- Motorized wheelchairs and other mobility devices
- Specially equipped vans
- Education (books, personal tutoring, and more)
- Recreational activities, vacations, and activities that increase the recipient’s quality of life
SNTs benefit your loved one while giving you peace of mind. You can rest assured knowing that you’re doing all you can to secure their comfort.
Types of Special Needs Trusts in California
There are various types of SNTs in California. No two special needs trusts for disabled adults are the same.
California affords you several options for creating SNTs. For example, you might create a first-party trust funded by your loved one’s own assets. A third-party trust is more common, however. It’s typically funded by another family member, such as a grandparent.
Choosing a structure and deciding how to fund the trust can be complicated. Our special needs trust attorneys can ensure you fully understand the choices available.